Ama-bunker amalahle ekukhiqizweni kwemayini yamalahle akhiwe ngokhonkolo, futhi ubuso bawo abubushelelezi, i-coefficient of friction inkulu, futhi ukumuncwa kwamanzi kuphezulu, okuyizizathu eziyinhloko zokuvama ukubopha nokuvimba. Ikakhulukazi uma kumbiwa amalahle athambile, amalahle acoliwe kakhulu kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu, ingozi yokuvaleka imbi kakhulu. Ungaxazulula kanjani le nkinga enzima?
Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ye-bunker yamalahle, yayivame ukusetshenziswa njengokufaka amathayili odongeni lwendlu yokugcina impahla, ukubeka amapuleti ensimbi, ukushaya ngezibhamu zomoya noma izando zikagesi, konke okwakungenakuxazululwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukuphahlazwa ngesandla kwe-bunker yamalahle kwakuvame ukubangela ukulimala komuntu siqu. Ngokusobala, lezi zindlela Kwakunganelisi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kocwaningo oluningi nokuhlolwa, ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukusebenzisa ishidi le-polyethylene elinesisindo sama-molecule esiphezulu kakhulu njengongqimba lwe-bunker yamalahle, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zokuzigcoba kanye nezinganamatheli zeshidi le-polyethylene elinesisindo sama-molecule esiphezulu kakhulu ukunciphisa i-friction coefficient nokuxazulula isimo sokuvimba i-bunker.
Ngakho-ke ungayifaka kanjani futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufaka?
Uma ufaka i-liner yamalahle, uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu ekusebenzeni noma ekushiseni okuzungezile, isimo esinqunyiwe se-liner kumele sicabangele ukunwebeka noma ukufinyela kwayo okukhululekile. Noma iyiphi indlela yokulungisa kufanele iklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwezinto eziningi, futhi ikhanda lesikulufu lihlala lifakwe ku-liner. Kuma-liner amakhulu, umthungo kufanele unqunywe ngama-degree angu-45. Ngale ndlela, kuvunyelwe ukushintshashintsha kobude, futhi kwakheka iplani yepulasitiki ebushelelezi esilingweni, evumela ukugeleza kwezinto.
Naka ngokukhethekile lapho ufaka ama-bunker liner amalahle:
1. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, indiza yekhanda elingaphansi kwebholithi lepuleti le-lining kumele ibe ngaphansi kunobuso bepuleti;
2. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yokufakwa kwe-bunker yamalahle, akufanele kube nama-bolts angaphansi kwe-10 ngemitha yesikwele;
3. Isikhala phakathi kwepuleti ngalinye le-lining akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-0.5cm (ukufakwa kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngokushisa okuzungezile kwepuleti);
Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele siziqaphele lapho sisisebenzisa?
1. Ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala, ngemva kokuba izinto eziku-silo zigcinwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zomthamo we-silo yonke, susa izinto.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, hlala ugcina izinto ezigcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla endaweni yokungena nokukhipha impahla, futhi hlala ugcina izinto ezigcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla ngaphezu kwengxenye yamandla onke endlu yokugcina impahla.
3. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi izinto zithinte ngqo ulwelwesi.
4. Izinhlayiya zobulukhuni bezinto ezahlukahlukene zihlukile, futhi izinga lezinto kanye nokugeleza akufanele kushintshwe ngokuthanda. Uma kudingeka kushintshwe, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-12% womthamo womklamo wokuqala. Noma yiluphi ushintsho lwezinto noma izinga lokugeleza luzothinta impilo yenkonzo ye-liner.
5. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile ngokuvamile akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-100 ℃.
6. Ungasebenzisi amandla angaphandle ukubhubhisa isakhiwo saso kanye nezibambo ezikhululekile ngokuthanda kwaso.
7. Isimo sokungaguquguquki kwezinto ezigcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla akufanele sidlule amahora angama-36 (sicela ungahlali endaweni yokugcina impahla ukuze uthole izinto eziqinile ukuze uvimbele ukuqhekeka), futhi izinto ezinomswakama ongaphansi kuka-4% zingandisa isikhathi sokungaguquguquki ngokufanele.
8. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, sicela unake isikhathi esingaguquki sezinto ezigcinwe endlini yokugcina impahla ukuze ugweme ukubanda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-15-2022
